Identifying the Millennium, Part 1

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Sermon for Midweek of Trinity 18

Revelation 20:1-6

Finally we come to Revelation 20, possibly the most abused chapter in the whole Bible. It’s the chapter—the only chapter in the whole Bible—where we hear of a “millennial” reign, that is, a 1,000 year reign, of anyone. The word “millennium” simply means “a thousand year period.” What does this thousand year period refer to? Let’s take a closer look at the text.

Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. He laid hold of the dragon, that serpent of old, who is the Devil and Satan,

Not that we need to identify the angel in these verses, because it can just be a symbol of God’s action. But this particular angel or “messenger” who came down from heaven fits well with the Lord Jesus Himself. He “came down from heaven” when He was incarnate as a man. He uses that phrase about Himself in John 3. This angel has the key to the bottomless pit, just like, back in chapter 1, the Lord Jesus said, “I have the keys of Hades and of death.” The dragon is expressly identified for us as the “serpent of old, who is the Devil and Satan.”

It’s what comes next that has caused so much confusion. …and bound him for a thousand years; and he cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal on him, so that he should deceive the nations no more till the thousand years were finished.

Let’s start with the chain. What is the chain with which the angel binds the devil? If you remember, Jesus once used similar language about the devil after casting out a demon: How can one enter a strong man’s house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? And then he will plunder his house. There Jesus compares the devil to a strong man, and Himself to a stronger man who has come in and bound the devil, allowing Jesus to pull people out of the devil’s control. Jesus was already doing this during His time on earth, culminating in His death on the cross and His ascension into heaven. That fits well with what it says here, that the devil is bound “so that he should not deceive the nations any more until the thousand years were finished.” He isn’t completely powerless during this time. He isn’t completely restricted. But prior to Jesus’ coming, the nations, that is, the Gentiles, had been so deceived by the devil that practically none of them believed in the true God. Practically all the Gentiles were in the devil’s kingdom. But after Christ came, the Gospel went out and the devil wasn’t able to keep the thousands and the millions of Gentiles from being rescued out of his kingdom and brought into the Holy Christian Church. So the chain that binds the devil during the thousand years would be the preaching of the Gospel of Christ.

The devil is bound for a thousand years, with the preaching of the Gospel continuing in the world, that whole time. Since 1,000 is 10x10x10, that number of completeness that we’ve seen throughout the book, and since these numbers are mostly symbolic anyway, the safest conclusion is that the 1,000 years aren’t a literal number of years, but the full amount of time from Christ’s ascension until the Last Day, or at least, until shortly before the Last Day. In other words, the 1,000 years is the entire New Testament period.

But after these things he must be released for a little while. It’s hard to tell if that releasing of the devil happens toward the end of the 1,000 years or right after the 1,000 years, but in the end, it doesn’t change the interpretation. Toward the end of the world, the devil has to be released for a little while, or for a short time. He has to be released to deceive the nations once again. In other words, false doctrines will proliferate, the nations will be deceived and led astray, while the preaching of the true Gospel will be so diminished in the world that it will be difficult if not impossible to find.

Jesus spoke of the same thing in the Gospels: Then many false prophets will rise up and deceive many. And because lawlessness will abound, the love of many will grow cold… Then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There!’ do not believe it. For false christs and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect… And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect’s sake those days will be shortened. It seems clear that John’s vision is referring to the same thing Jesus was talking about. A little while at the end, a time of tribulation that is shortened, because the deceptions of the devil and the resulting tribulations will be so bad that even the elect will barely survive.

We certainly seem to be in such times. False doctrine has always been around, but it’s ramped up considerably over the last several decades. The deception has captivated the nations, like putting men under a spell. But that’s also a punishment from God, because, as Paul says in 2 Thess., people are allowed to be deceived, because they didn’t love the truth.

Let’s look at a few more verses about the thousand years:

And I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was committed to them. Then I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for their witness to Jesus and for the word of God, who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received his mark on their foreheads or on their hands. And they lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. But the rest of the dead did not live again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection. Over such the second death has no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with Him a thousand years.

John sees thrones and someone sitting on them, and judging, serving as priests of God, and reigning with Christ for a thousand years. They are the souls of those who had been beheaded for their witness to Jesus and for the word of God, who had not worshiped the beast or his image. Remember, by John’s time, Christians were already starting to be persecuted and executed by the Roman Empire. St. Paul is said to have been beheaded in Rome, along with many other faithful Christians who wouldn’t worship the false gods of the Roman Empire. All the Christians saw with their eyes was death. But John is given a vision of the reality they couldn’t see. Those who had died in the faith hadn’t really died at all. Their souls lived! They reigned! They served as priests of God throughout the whole 1,000 years, throughout the whole New Testament period. As Jesus said in the Gospel of John, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in Me will live, even though he dies. And he who lives and believes in Me will never die.”

The “first resurrection” is the same one Jesus referred to back in John 5. We recently heard those words on the Sunday when we considered the raising of the young man of Nain, if you remember. It’s the one Jesus does here and now through His Word as He brings people from spiritual death to spiritual life. The “second death,” that is, eternal death in hell, has no power over those who have already been raised to spiritual life through faith in Christ.

Now, there’s more to say on these verses and on the thousand years, but I think that’s enough for tonight. We’ll pick it up here next week. For tonight, remember this: The thousand years mentioned in this chapter of Revelation represent the New Testament period. The chaining of the devil symbolized that he would be hindered for much of this New Testament period from deceiving the nations; many would come to believe in Christ Jesus. Those who come to believe take part in the first resurrection, and even after they die, even if they die a cruel death at the hands of the wicked, they aren’t dead at all. They’re reigning with Christ right now and serving as priests of God in heaven. Let these symbols and pictures fill you with hope and comfort and encouragement! Amen.

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The greatest commandment is not the greatest teaching

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Sermon for Trinity 18

1 Corinthians 1:4-9  +  Matthew 22:34-46

In our Gospel today, which took place during Holy Week, while some of the very Pharisees Jesus was talking with were plotting to kill Him, they tested Him with that question about the greatest commandment in the law. It’s a good question, with a good answer. So we’ll consider this morning Jesus’ answer about the greatest commandment. But for as great as the commandment is, we’ll also see that the greatest commandment still isn’t the greatest teaching in the Bible.

Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law? What would the Teacher answer? Which of the Ten Commandments would He cite? Or would He branch out into the ceremonial laws—the commandment surrounding circumcision, or one of the sacrifices or temple rituals? Or, would He say that there is no great commandment, that the Law was no longer relevant?

Jesus’ answer shouldn’t have come as a surprise. It was at least the second time He had given a similar answer. Jesus said to him, “’You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’” And remember, Jesus isn’t making up those two commands on the spot. He’s simply highlighting those two commands, already written in the Old Testament Scriptures, as the greatest.

What makes those two commandments the greatest? I’ll give you four different reasons.

First, because they start with the heart. You shall love the Lord your God and your neighbor. Jesus once said this about the heart: Out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies. The heart is the source of the sins that eventually are done by the hands, or by the tongue. On the other hand, the heart also has to be the source of any true obedience toward God. Doing the right things with the hands or saying the right things with the tongue still isn’t enough. The right things have to come from a right heart. And a right heart is a heart of love.

The second thing that makes those commandments the greatest is that they start with “the Lord your God.” The neighbor is important. He makes it into the second greatest commandment. But not the first. Loving (which includes honoring and trusting in and being devoted to) God has to come first. Loving “the Lord,” as in, Yahweh, not just any god or lord, but the One who revealed Himself to Moses in the burning bush, the One who chose Abraham, Isaac, and Israel and made a Testament with the children of Israel at Mt. Sinai, the One who is revealed throughout the Old Testament Scriptures. Love for Him, with the whole heart, soul, and mind—that’s the first and greatest commandment. And it serves as a dividing line between all the peoples of the earth who don’t love that God, and those who do. If the first and greatest commandment is love for that God, for the true God, as He’s revealed in the Bible, then any and all idolatry, any and all worship of any other god is by definition a sin against the greatest commandment. All atheism and agnosticism breaks this first and greatest commandment. All belief in a generic god breaks this first and greatest commandment. Meanwhile, to love this God, to be devoted to Him with the whole heart, is to keep the first and greatest commandment.

Third, these commandments are the greatest commandments because they deal, not with temporary commands, given only for a time to the people of Israel, like circumcision and all the ceremonial laws of the Old Testament, but with the moral law—with God’s determination of right and wrong, with God’s will for all people of all time, from Adam and Eve to the last people who will live on the earth before the Last Day, and even beyond. Loving the Lord as your God, and then loving your neighbor as yourself have always been and always will be God’s commands to all men—commands which will even stretch into the life after this life.

Finally, these commandments are the great commandments because, as Jesus says, The whole Law depends on these two commandments, as do the Prophets. It’s crucial that we understand this.

Love doesn’t nullify or override the rest of God’s commandments. Love doesn’t trump any of God’s commandments. Love is the basis for every commandment in the Old Testament, for every teaching in the Old Testament, for everything God did and for everything God required of the people of Israel. Love for Him with the whole heart, and loving your neighbor as you love yourself. That’s why every one of Luther’s explanations of the Ten Commandments begins, “We should fear and love God, that…,” because each commandment is simply an application of the greatest commandments.

So, for example, when God gave commandments forbidding extramarital sexual relations, or homosexuality, it’s absurd to come along now and say, “Yeah, but we’re supposed to love people, so those commandments don’t apply anymore! All that matters is love!” No, love was already there in those commandments. In fact, to engage in those sinful activities is the opposite of love, regardless of how people feel about each other. If a person truly loved God and their neighbor, they wouldn’t engage in those activities. Period. They wouldn’t commit those sins—or any sins at all! Everyone would worship the true God. Everyone would use His name rightly, to praise and thank Him and to ask for His help. Everyone would know and believe His Word and honor the ministry of it. Everyone would honor their parents and those in authority over them. No one would murder anyone or harm anyone. Everyone would love and cherish his spouse. No one would steal. No one would badmouth anyone or lie about anyone. And no one would covet the riches or the possessions (or the spouses) of other people. People in society would respect each other, there would be no war, no violence, no perversion, no threat. There would only be love for the Lord our God, and love for our neighbor as we love ourselves.

Yes, those are the two greatest commandments. But, you see the problem, don’t you? That’s not the world we live in. It’s never been the world we live in, not anywhere, ever. It never described the conditions in Israel. It certainly didn’t describe the socialist or communist “paradises” that have been tried. It has never even described the conditions in the Christian Church.

Why? Because it doesn’t address the real problem of humanity. Our problem is not that we don’t have the right laws, or that we don’t know the great commandments. Our problem is that, even knowing the greatest commandments, we are unable and/or unwilling to keep them as they were meant to be kept. The greatest commandments tell us exactly what to do, but they have no power to produce the love they demand, and they have no power at all to save.

That’s why the Lord wasn’t content to give Israel great and awesome commandments. He also gave promises of help and salvation to those who broke His commandments. King David certainly didn’t keep the great commandments, not always. For all the good he is known for, he is still well-known for some of his massive failures to love the Lord his God and to love his neighbor as himself, even resorting to adultery, murder, and lies. So God made a promise to David, a promise that’s repeated in various forms throughout the Old Testament. He would send an offspring of David, a Seed, a distant Son. That’s what Jesus brings up in the second part of today’s Gospel.

“What do you think about the Christ? Whose Son is he?” They said to him, “The Son of David.” He said to them, “How then does David, in the Spirit, call him Lord, saying, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet?”’ Now, if David calls him Lord, how is he David’s Son?” They couldn’t answer. They had never thought it through. They were so focused on the Law that they overlooked the promises. They overlooked the Gospel.

The Gospel is that God promised from the beginning of the world to send a Savior for the human race, because since the fall into sin we haven’t been the loving creatures God made us to be. That Savior would be a man, an offspring of Adam and Eve, of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and of King David. But He would be more than a man. David calls Him his “Lord” in the Psalm Jesus quoted, Psalm 110. The Savior would be true God, the Son of God. He would keep the greatest commandments in our place, and then die in our place, to earn for us the forgiveness of sins—forgiveness for all our failure to love the Lord our God and our neighbor as ourselves. The Gospel is the promise that all who repent and believe in Jesus Christ, the Son of David who is also David’s Lord, will be forgiven, will be saved from sin, death, and the devil, will be made children of God and heirs of eternal life—all through faith in Christ Jesus. This is the greatest teaching in the Bible. It’s the purpose of everything, of the entire history of the world. It was all pointing to the One who would come to save us from our failure to keep the greatest commandments.

The Pharisees rejected this greatest teaching. They rejected Jesus as the Christ and, later that week, helped to put Him up on a cross. But in doing that, they unwittingly became part of God’s plan to bring salvation to mankind. Because Jesus rose from the dead, after suffering for the sins of the world. And, as the Psalm says, the Lord, God the Father, sat Jesus down at His right hand and made Him ruler over all things as He puts all His enemies under His feet.

For breaking God’s greatest commandments, you and I deserve to remain His enemies. We deserve to be put under the feet of King Jesus. But instead, He calls out to each and every penitent sinner, “Don’t be afraid! Trust in Me! I died for you! And instead of putting you under My feet as My enemies, I’ll raise you up to sit with Me on My throne!”

Trust in the Lord Jesus! Receive God’s forgiveness for your sins! And then, spend the rest of your life learning to walk according to God’s greatest commandments, as imitators of the Lord Jesus, as those who rely, not on the greatest commandments to be saved, but on God’s greatest teaching, the Gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of David—David’s Lord, and ours. Amen.

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The Rider on the white horse saves the day

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Sermon for Midweek of Trinity 17

Revelation 19:11-21

Several weeks ago we talked about the battle of Armageddon that never was. It didn’t happen. There was no battle, not really. The forces of evil lined up for battle, but they didn’t actually get the chance to fight, because God just came in and wiped them out. We see the same thing pictured before us this evening in slightly different language.

First we encounter a rider on a white horse. This isn’t our first encounter with Him. In John’s vision of the four horsemen, the rider on the white horse was just starting to ride out to conquer. He wore a stephanos, a wreath-crown on his head, showing that He would be victorious. We identified that rider as the Lord Jesus, who would spend the New Testament era building His Church through the preaching of His Gospel. Now we encounter Him again in this vision, and there can be no question that it represents Jesus.

The rider was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and makes war. Those same names had been applied to Jesus earlier in Revelation. Now His faithfulness and truth would be seen in making war against the forces of evil. It will be a just war, even as His judgment against His enemies is perfectly just and righteous.

His eyes were like a flame of fire, just as Jesus was described back in chapter one, representing His omniscience, and on His head were many crowns. These are the diadems, the crowns of the great emperors and symbols of claims to divinity. He wears many of them, because He has now spent the New Testament era expanding the “empire” of His Church, and His Gospel has conquered the whole earth, bringing in the elect from every nation.

He had a name written that no one knew except Himself. A name describes a person. Jesus has many descriptions that are revealed to us, but there are also things about Jesus that we simply cannot know or comprehend—how He can be true God and Man in one Person, for example. But we don’t have to know everything about Him. We only have to know the things He has revealed in His Word.

He was clothed with a robe dipped in blood. This isn’t His own blood. It’s reference to a prophecy about the Christ’s final victory over all His enemies, recorded in the book of Isaiah: . Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like one who treads in the winepress? “I have trodden the winepress alone, And from the peoples no one was with Me. For I have trodden them in My anger, And trampled them in My fury; Their blood is sprinkled upon My garments, And I have stained all My robes. For the day of vengeance is in My heart, And the year of My redeemed has come. I looked, but there was no one to help, And I wondered That there was no one to uphold; Therefore My own arm brought salvation for Me; And My own fury, it sustained Me. I have trodden down the peoples in My anger, Made them drunk in My fury, And brought down their strength to the earth.

And His name is called The Word of God. There was that one name written on the rider that only He knows. But we have been told many of His names, including this famous one which only John uses: in His Gospel, in his first Epistle, and here in Revelation.

And the armies in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, followed Him on white horses. This could be the angel armies. Or it could be all believers in heaven and on earth, lined up behind Christ the King, which, I think, makes the most sense. Fine linen, white and clean, was given earlier to the Bride of the Lamb, and all the saints were wearing white robes in earlier visions. But in the end, the armies don’t do any fighting. The rider on the white horse does it all Himself.

Now out of His mouth goes a sharp sword, that with it He should strike the nations. And He Himself will rule them with a rod of iron. He Himself treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. Christ alone does the fighting with the sword that goes out of His mouth. That is the instrument of creation. It’s the instrument by which God upholds the universe. It’s the instrument with which God brings people from spiritual death to spiritual life, with which He sustains the faith of His people and calls the wanderers back to repentance. And it will finally be the instrument by which God brings all His enemies to justice, just as Paul says about the Antichrist in 2 Thess. 2 that the Lord will consume him with the breath of His mouth and destroy him with the brightness of His coming.

And He has on His robe and on His thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS. There’s another name we are allowed to know. The rider on the white horse is King of kings and Lord of lords, the highest King, the highest Lord, who is King and Lord over everyone else who is called king or lord in the universe, whether human or angel or demon.

Then I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the birds that fly in the midst of heaven, “Come and gather together for the supper of the great God, that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all people, free and slave, both small and great.” Usually when we hear about a supper that God provides, including the Lord’s Supper, it’s a pleasant thing, intended for all people to come and eat the good things the Lord will provide, both physical and spiritual—the blessings He offers the world in the Person of Christ. But not here. Only the birds of prey are invited to this supper, because it’s a supper of flesh, a supper of God’s enemies. And yes, this is a graphic and gory picture. But so have been the executions of Christian martyrs over the millennia. All the violence that men have done will be brought down on their own heads in the end. They get away with it now, but they won’t in the end.

And I saw the beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against Him who sat on the horse and against His army. All God’s enemies—the secular Antichrist and the ecclesiastical Antichrist (the one within the Christian Church), together with the kings of the earth and their armies—are all gathered together to fight against God and against His army. This is no battle that would take place with guns or tanks or bombs, just as Christ won’t really return riding on a horse. These are all pictures of how God’s enemies will be lined up against Him and His true Church, determined to get rid of us once and for all. And I have to say, it seems like the world is alrighty lining up for battle. Between the secularists who openly deny God and want society to move on from religion entirely, and those, on the other hand, who still profess to believe in God but promote a false version of Him, with different standards of right and wrong and with a different way of being saved than through faith in Christ Jesus, most of the world has already gathered together for battle.

But there will be no actual battle. After all God’s enemies are gathered together against Him and His army, what happens? Then the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who worked signs in his presence, by which he deceived those who received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image. These two were cast alive into the lake of fire burning with brimstone. And the rest were killed with the sword which proceeded from the mouth of Him who sat on the horse. And all the birds were filled with their flesh.

When the world is finally ready to be done with the Lord and with His people, the Last Day will come upon them like a thief. The rider on the white horse will save the day. The Lord Jesus will come, with His holy angels, and with a word He’ll raise the dead. The sleeping saints will be reunited with their bodies and gathered to the Lord. The living saints will be perfected and gathered to the Lord and to them. And the Lord Himself will fight for us. With a word, He’ll bring destruction on all our enemies and send them to eternal punishment in the lake of fire burning with brimstone, otherwise known as hell.

Once again we’re confronted with the main message of the book of Revelation. The world will line up against Christ and His Church. Injustice will prevail on earth for a time, and it will look like the true Church can’t possibly survive. But be faithful until the end. Don’t lose hope. Don’t lose heart. Because in the end the Lord comes, and we win. And Jesus will come riding in on that famous white horse to save the day. Come quickly, Lord Jesus! Amen.

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Love focuses outward

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Sermon for Trinity 17

Ephesians 4:1-6  +  Luke 14:1-11

When God made Adam and Eve, He made them in His own likeness and image, which means, as we discussed recently in Bible class, that they had true knowledge of God and were truly righteous and holy like God. One of the key components of that righteousness is love, and one of the most basic traits of love is that it focuses outward, away from oneself. Love focuses, first, on God—who He is, what He thinks, what He has said and done, what He wants done. And love focuses, second, on the neighbor—what he or she needs, what would benefit him or her. That doesn’t mean we’re to have no concern at all for ourselves. After all, God says, “Love your neighbor as you love yourself.” But the focus is outward, toward God first and toward the neighbor second, so that we spend very little time thinking about me—what I think, what I want, what I’m suffering, or what I might suffer if I serve God and my neighbor. Love doesn’t waste time dwelling on how great I am, or what a failure I am. It doesn’t have time to dwell on those things. There are too many other people to focus on. “What does God say? What would help the people around me?” These are the questions God would have us focus on. To live like that is to live in love, which is also to live in humility. That’s how God made us to be.

But since the fall into sin, it isn’t who we are, by nature. One of the main effects of sin on our race is that it has taken that outward focus of love and curved it inward, so that by nature we spend most of our time worrying about what I think, what I want, what I need, what I’m suffering, what I’m going through, how great I am, or how worthless I am. I think I’ve told you before that one of my teachers used to call this, “navel-gazing,” staring at your own belly button, focusing on yourself. We’re all prone to that. It’s one of the defining characteristics of sinners, in fact.

But Jesus wasn’t—wasn’t a sinner, wasn’t prone to navel-gazing. His focus was always outward, toward His Father in heaven, and toward the rest of humanity whom He came to save at great cost to Himself. He shows us in today’s Gospel the importance of an outward focus for God’s people.

It was a Sabbath Day. Jesus was invited to a meal at the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees. The Pharisees were notoriously focused on themselves, how obedient they were, how much godlier they were than others. There was a sick man there, a man who had dropsy. Jesus planned to heal him, but first, He wanted to guide the Pharisees and the other guests to understand this outward focus. Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?, He asked. They remained silent. Not a word. They didn’t turn first to God, to see what He said about it in His Word. (If they had, they would have realized that God never forbade helping your neighbor on the Sabbath Day.) Instead, they turned inward. They made the Sabbath to be about themselves, their obedience to God’s commandment to rest on that day. They didn’t want to see anyone healed on the Sabbath. But they couldn’t come right out and say that, or they would have looked just as self-centered and mean spirited as they actually were. So they remained silent.

Jesus healed the man and let him go. Then He asked them, Which of you, having a donkey or an ox that has fallen into a pit, will not immediately pull him out on the Sabbath day? And they could not answer Him regarding these things. Of course, all of them would have helped their own animal on that day. But, again, they couldn’t admit that, because it would show that they had more concern for their animal than they did for their fellow Israelite who was suffering.

The fact is, God made the Sabbath day to emphasize that outward focus, on God, on His Word, and on the neighbor. The Sabbath rest was not designed so that the Israelites could look at themselves resting, could focus on themselves obeying the commandment, but on their workers who needed a break, on their family members who needed a break from work. My neighbor needs rest! My animals need rest! God’s Word must be heard! The ministry must be used! The needy must be helped! Every other day, the focus, by necessity, perhaps, was more about, my work, my chores, my needs. But one day a week, they were to focus exclusively on God’s word and their neighbors need. So not only did the Law permit healing on the Sabbath. It actually required it—if healing were in your power.

So Jesus’ kindness and compassion for the man with dropsy show us what true, humble, outward-focused love toward the neighbor looks like, and at the same time it highlighted the self-centeredness and inward focus of the Pharisees.

Then we come to the second part of our Gospel. At the same meal, Jesus noticed how the guests chose the best places for themselves. In their culture, the seating arrangement at a banquet said something about how important or how unimportant a guest was. And all these guests seemed to think of themselves as more important than the rest, as deserving of the best spot available. Again, focused inward, on their own importance.

But where should they have been focused? On the one who invited them! Gratitude toward the host for inviting them at all! And deference to the host’s decision about where each guest should sit. He’s the one you should be focused on. And since God is the Host of the heavenly banquet, and the King of His kingdom, which is the holy Christian Church, He will determine where each one belongs. And Jesus tells us here what pleases Him and what displeases Him.

It displeases God when we exalt ourselves, when we raise ourselves up in His presence, when we put ourselves ahead of others, when we make ourselves the judges of ourselves. Leave that to Me, He says. Leave it to Me to decide. Let Me be the Judge, because I am the Judge and I will determine where each one belongs. As for you, go and sit down in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes he may say to you, ‘Friend, go up higher.’

How do you choose the lowest place before God? You admit, as you did in the confession of sins today, that you are a poor miserable sinner who has justly deserved His wrath and punishment. That means you admit that you’re no more worthy of His grace and mercy than anyone else. In fact, you see yourself as “chief of sinners.” That goes contrary to what our sinful nature wants. The most natural thing is to choose a place in the middle. No, I’m not the most deserving out there, but surely I’m not the least deserving! I’ll go over here to the middle and choose a place for myself. But no, Jesus says. That’s wrong, and dangerous, too. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled. No, go and sit down in the lowest place. Admit before God and man that you are the least deserving, because you haven’t maintained that outward focus toward God and your neighbor that God demands. Not even close. You’ve spent more than a little time focused first on what you need, how you’ve been treated, how you’re suffering, what you deserve, how great you are, or how wretched you are. It’s time to let God be the Judge, and that means lowering yourself all the way down to the bottom of the heap before Him.

For those who do, Jesus makes an amazing promise: He who humbles himself will be exalted. There are no if’s or maybe’s about that promise. Admit your unworthiness before God, confess your curved, inward focus. Look to God, not for recognition of how worthy you are, but only for His mercy in Christ Jesus. And God will exalt you. He will lift you up. He will forgive you your sins and give you a place of honor in His kingdom, a good place, the right place, a place of His choosing, a place with Him.

And He’ll do all this, because Jesus, your Substitute, maintained His outward focus on God and on His neighbor for you, in your place. He maintained it all the way through Holy Week and up to the cross, never flinching, never crying out, “What about Me? What about what I deserve?” It was all, every moment of it, every drop of blood, spent yearning to fulfill His Father’s will, yearning to earn mankind’s salvation.

As a new person in Christ, that is the example you have also been called to imitate. Walk worthy of the calling with which you were called, with all lowliness and gentleness, with longsuffering, bearing with one another in love, endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There it is, the outward focus on your neighbor, and especially on your fellow Christian. It’s hard not to worry about yourself. It’s hard not to focus on your own successes and on your own failures. It’s hard to look up, away from your own belly button. But God, right now, is gently lifting up your head to stop worrying about yourself, to stop complaining, to see only the people around you—your family, your church, your neighbor. And He lifts your head even higher, to see Him, and to know that Christ, your Savior, and God, your Father, is not focused on Himself at all, but on you. One Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all. You, focused on Him, He, focused on you, with the promise to raise you up and give you all you need—what need do you have to focus on yourself? Amen.

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Give thanks for Michael and all angels

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Sermon for the Festival of St. Michael and All Angels

Revelation 12:7-12  +  Matthew 18:1-11

Even when we take a break from our series on Revelation, we’re not really taking a break, are we? For this festival of St. Michael and All Angels, we’re right back to the book of Revelation. Our first lesson this evening takes us back several chapters to that vision John saw of Michael and his angels fighting a great battle against the dragon, which represents Satan. But who is this Michael? And what does Scripture tell us about “his angels”?

Michael shows up, at least, by name, only four times in the Bible. The first time was back in the book of Daniel, chapter 10. An angel was speaking to Daniel in a vision, and he tells Daniel that he was delayed in coming by the “prince of the kingdom of Persia.” The word “prince” seems to refer to a high-ranking angelic authority, except this one was an evil one who opposed the angel sent by God. So we’d call him a high-ranking demon. (Yes, it seems that there are ranks among the angel armies, just as there are ranks in a human army.) But Michael came to help this angel. The angel calls him “one of the chief princes.” Another word for a “chief prince” would be an “archangel,” so this verse seems to indicate that there are a number of archangels, of whom Michael is one. Later in that same chapter, the angel refers to Michael as “your prince,” and in chapter 12, he’s called, “the great prince who stands watch over the sons of your people.” So Michael is the archangel whom God placed in charge of protecting, either the Old Testament people of Israel in particular, or all the people of God in general. From the little we’re told by Daniel, it seems that there may be both angels and demons in charge of various regions of the world, with many angels at the command of each commander, and that there are battles going on in the spiritual realm that we can know nothing about.

What was the battle that John described in Revelation 12? Given the vision that comes right before, which seems to describe the devil’s failed attempt to defeat Jesus during His earthly ministry, it seems that this vision is meant to teach us about the spiritual victory that took place in Jesus’ suffering, death, and resurrection. Whether or not there was an actual battle at that time in the spiritual realm between angels and demons isn’t clear. What is clear is that, because of Christ’s death on the cross, and because He now stands at the right hand of God making intercession for us, the devil, the great accuser of mankind, is no longer able to successfully accuse those who belong to Christ Jesus.

Now, some very respectable theologians have concluded that “Michael” is really the Lord Jesus Himself, based, in part, on what it says about Michael in Revelation 12, but I don’t find that to be consistent with what Daniel and Jude say about him. Some things that are said about Michael in Scripture could certainly be applied to Jesus, but other things just can’t. Jesus isn’t “one of the chief princes.” He is the commander-in-chief of all the angels, including the chief princes. And in the book of Jude, we’re told that Michael “did not presume to pronounce a blasphemous judgment” against the devil. That just can’t apply to the Lord Himself. But everything the Bible says about Michael can apply to a created angel who has been given the charge to keep watch over the people of God, with legions of angels under his command.

Hence the warning from the Lord Jesus in the second lesson you heard tonight. See that you do not despise one of these little ones! For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. Jesus speaks of “their angels,” the angels of the little ones, that is, the angels assigned to keep watch over the little children of God. Or as we heard in the Psalm, The angel of the LORD encamps all around those who fear Him, and delivers them. Or as the writer to the Hebrews puts it, Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for those who will inherit salvation? This hidden army of angels is all around us, sometimes carrying out God’s punishment against the wicked, as they did in Sodom and Gomorrah, but always guarding the children of God against both physical and spiritual dangers. How they do it we don’t know, and we’re not supposed to know. Only on rare occasions is anyone enabled to look into the spirit realm and see the angel armies encamped around us, like the prophet Elisha, who saw them and assured his companion, “Do not be afraid! Those who are with us are more than those who are with them.”

Imagine! Hosts of angels—sentient creatures, sinless creatures, with a mind and a will—spending much of their existence serving the Lord God by ministering to sinful human beings, specifically, to believers in the Lord Jesus! Maybe that’s one of the reasons Satan and his angels weren’t content to keep their place in heaven. The idea of ministering to men seemed beneath them. On the other hand, what a tremendous and humble service the good angels perform on our behalf! We can learn much from their attitude of dedicated, joyful, selfless service! This is the heavenly example we’re given in the Lord’s Prayer, when we ask, “Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven.”

We can learn from the angels about worshiping God. The seraphim are pictured worshiping God in Isaiah’s vision in chapter 6. Isaiah sees them flying around the throne of God. The ones he sees have six wings. With two sets of wings they covered their faces and their feet in humility and submission, and with one set of wings they flew around the throne of God, calling out, Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory! In Revelation, the angels join their voices with all creatures, singing, Worthy is the Lamb who was slain to receive power and riches and wisdom, and strength and honor and glory and blessing! The writer to the Hebrews tells us that when God brought His firstborn into the world, He says: Let all the angels of God worship Him. And they did! Remember when a great multitude of the heavenly host appeared to the shepherds of Bethlehem and sang, Glory to God in the highest! Peace on earth, goodwill to men!

Not only do the angels worship God, but they teach us to worship God together with them. There was a reason why God told Moses to place two cherubim on the mercy seat, the lid of the ark of the covenant, with their wings spread over the mercy seat, and with their faces staring down at it in reverence, just as there was a reason Solomon had two statues made to stand guard in the most holy place in the temple, and had carved figures of angels placed in the walls of the Temple. God was teaching Israel to worship Him as the angels do. God was teaching them to imitate the worship of the angels, and that, when we worship God, the angels are present there, too, which is why, whenever we sing the Sanctus before Communion, we pray, “Therefore, with angels and archangels and with all the company of heaven, we laud and magnify Your glorious name!”

Now, if the angels worshiped God there at the mercy seat where He appeared, and in the temple, how much more shouldn’t we worship Him? The angels worship Him as their beloved Creator and Father. We worship Him, not only as our Creator and Father, but as our Redeemer and Savior. The sinless angels have never needed God’s mercy. We poor sinners need it at all times. God didn’t send His Son into angels’ flesh, but into ours. God didn’t give His Son into death for the angels, but for us men. God has not had to forgive the angels any sins, but He forgives ours constantly. God has not betrothed His Son to the angel hosts, but to the Holy Christian Church. So let our worship not just imitate but surpass that of the angels. We have far greater reasons to worship than they.

There’s one more task of the angels I’d like to highlight this evening. The word “angel” means “messenger,” and they literally served as messengers of God on various occasions since the fall of man. They brought the Word of God to people here and there, to Jacob, to Moses, to Joshua, to the judge Gideon, to the prophets Isaiah, Daniel, Ezekiel, and Zechariah. You all remember the angel Gabriel, who brought messages to Zacharias, to Mary, and to Joseph. Angels brought word to the shepherds that a Savior, Christ, the Lord had been born. They warned the wise men to stay away from Herod. They announced the resurrection of Christ to the believing women, and they announced to the disciples that the ascended Christ would return from heaven one day, just as they had seen Him go into heaven. It was an angel who told Peter to go see Cornelius, an angel who told Paul he would survive his shipwreck and arrive safely in Rome. And it was an angel who revealed the Revelation to St. John.

Messages delivered by angels were important, but they were rare. Prophets and apostles were God’s messengers much more often than angels were, and that continues to be true today. God has entrusted the ministry that brings reconciliation between God and men to men. Ministers of the Gospel are the “angels” or “messengers” whom the Lord Christ has commissioned to go into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature. We’re captivated by the supernatural, and people have, at times, even gone astray in worshiping the holy angels. If only people realized that Christian ministers perform an even more vital task than the angels do, preaching the word of life that saves people from eternal death, tending to the souls of God’s children, then surely our churches would be full!

But you know this to be true, and so, here you are, receiving the message of a humble earthly angel, even as we come together to give thanks to God for the ministry of Michael and all the mighty heavenly angels. We know only two or three of their names for now, but I suspect that, after the resurrection, we’ll know many, many more, maybe even the ones who were assigned to be our own guardian angels during this life. Give thanks to God for their dependable protection. Join them in their worship of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Learn from the messages they’ve delivered over the millennia. And take heart, because, although the world is filled with demons and their allies among the sons of men, Those who are with us are more than those who are with them, and with the help of God’s holy angels, our final victory is certain. Amen.

 

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Trust in the One who raises the dead

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Sermon for Trinity 16

Ephesians 3:13-21  +  Luke 7:11-17

So far in this Trinity season, we’ve considered two of Jesus’ healing miracles: the healing of the man who was deaf and mute, and the healing of the ten lepers. As we’ve seen, every healing miracle teaches both the identity of Jesus as the Christ, the all-powerful Son of God, as well as His great compassion. Today’s miracle is really the ultimate example of that.

This is the first of Jesus’ three resurrection miracles recorded in Scripture. After this, Jesus would go on to raise back to life the daughter of Jairus, and also His friend, Lazarus, the brother of Mary and Martha. In all three of those events, the compassion of Jesus is evident. When Jairus was told that his daughter was dead, Jesus took him aside and assured him, “Do not be afraid, only believe, and she will be saved!” When Jesus saw Mary and all the people weeping over the death of Lazarus, Jesus Himself wept. Here in our Gospel, we’re told that, when Jesus saw the dead man being carried out of the city, the only son of his mother, who was a widow, He had compassion on her.

That comes as no surprise to us, given everything we’ve learned of our God from hearing and watching Jesus through the lens of Gospels. If God sent His Son into the world to save sinners, if God gave His Son up to torture and death on a cross to pay for our sins, if Jesus willingly accepted all the suffering so that we could be saved, how could God not have compassion? His compassion is well-known to us.

It wasn’t quite as well-known to the world before the time of Jesus. Yes, at various times God showed great compassion to His people Israel in saving them from their own rebellion and backsliding. But the fact is, death reigned in the world since the time of Adam. Every single human being, except for the two exceptional cases of Enoch and Elijah, eventually died, sometimes old, sometimes young, sometimes peacefully, sometimes violently. Where did God stand on death?

Well, we have to acknowledge the truth. God is responsible for human death. He’s responsible for it in the same way that a judge or a jury is responsible for a criminal ending up on death row. When He said to Adam, “In the day you eat of the fruit from that tree, you will surely die,” He didn’t force or entice Adam to do the thing that would lead to his death. But He did enforce His own words after Adam and Eve sinned. And He continued to enforce His righteous decree that the soul that sins shall die.

But, surely the young man of Nain, or the 12-year-old daughter of Jairus, or Jesus’ friend Lazarus—surely they didn’t deserve to die? No, not at the sentencing of any human court. Of course not. But before God’s court? The soul that sins shall die. And so all died, because all were born in sin and spent their lives proving it.

So humanity might have wondered where God stood on death, if He was pleased by it, if He delighted in it, because those sinners deserve to die. Israel knew better, because they had the Scriptures at hand, where God spelled it out plainly through the prophet Ezekiel: I have no pleasure in the death of one who dies. But when God sent His Son into the flesh, He made it as clear as possible, both by the life of Jesus and, ultimately, by the death of Jesus. Our God is moved to compassion by the death that we die, moved to compassion most of all for the living who are left to deal with the death of a loved one.

That’s what we see in the Gospel: Jesus’ compassion for the widow, for this daughter of Israel, who had already mourned the death of her husband, and now was grieving the death of her only son.

“Do not weep,” He said. Then he came and touched the coffin, and those who were carrying it stood still. And he said, “Young man, I say to you, arise!” And the dead man sat up and began to speak, and he gave him to his mother.

Before this day, outside the city gates of Nain, it had been about 800 years since anyone had been raised from the dead, as far as Scripture records. That miracle was done by the prophet Elisha, after he cried out to the Lord for the power to perform it. Before that, only the prophet Elijah had performed a similar miracle, also praying to the Lord for the ability to do it. But you notice that Jesus didn’t have to stop and beg God in heaven to listen to Him or to step in and restore life to the dead man. Jesus did it by His own power, on His own authority—power and authority that were freely given to Him by God the Father, as Jesus says in John 5: For as the Father raises the dead and gives life to them, even so the Son gives life to whom He will. For the Father judges no one, but has committed all judgment to the Son, that all should honor the Son just as they honor the Father. He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him.

The fact that Jesus Himself can decide to restore life to the dead demonstrates that He is not just a prophet. He is the promised Messiah, the all-powerful Son of God. It teaches the world to honor Him just as they honor God the Father. And it serves as a warning to those who don’t want Him for a Savior, to those who refuse to call Him their Lord, because He alone is the One who gives life to the dead.

All right. Aside from helping us to identify Jesus as Son of God, in addition to helping us understand the compassion of our God, what is the point of this account for us? What else does it teach us? What does God want us to learn?

He would teach us that, although the miracles of Jesus were only for the people of that time when He walked the earth, the compassion of Jesus remains. We shouldn’t expect Jesus to come back down to earth and start raising the dead again before the Last Day, just as we shouldn’t expect Him to miraculously heal our cancers or our heart diseases or any of these consequences of the curse on creation. But we should expect Him to sympathize with us in our weakness, to care when we’re struggling, and to send the comfort and help we need in the face of suffering, sickness, and death. His compassion continues, even He reigns at God’s right hand.

What else should we learn? We should learn that, although the time has not yet come for the dead to be raised from their earthly graves, the time has come for Jesus to raise people to spiritual life from spiritual death. Jesus explains in John 5: he who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment, but has passed from death into life. Most assuredly, I say to you, the hour is coming, and now is, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God; and those who hear will live. For as the Father has life in Himself, so He has granted the Son to have life in Himself, and has given Him authority to execute judgment also, because He is the Son of Man.

Even now the voice of the Son of God calls out: Repent and believe in Me! I offer you the forgiveness of sins! I will save you from sin, death, and the devil! I will give you eternal life! And as we believe His promise, He raises us from death to life, here and now. As Paul wrote to the Ephesians, Even when we were dead in trespasses, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive together with Christ. For by grace you have been saved through faith.

That’s an awesome thing, pictured for us in all the healing miracles of Jesus, especially the resurrection miracles. But there’s more. The brief three-year window of physical healings and resurrections that Jesus performed on earth was also a sampling, a foretaste of the actual, bodily raising He’ll do on the Last Day. As He concludes in John 5: Do not marvel at this; for the hour is coming in which all who are in the graves will hear His voice and come forth, believers (those who, as New Men, born again of water and the Spirit, did good in step with the Holy Spirit) to the resurrection of life, and unbelievers (those who did evil and had no faith in Christ to cover their evil) to the resurrection of condemnation. That resurrection is real—just as real as the resurrection miracle Jesus performed in today’s Gospel. Just as real as His own resurrection from the dead. It’s real. And it’s coming, sooner than we might think.

So trust in the One who raises the dead. His compassion and His power were proven in the past, and they continue into the present, and into the future. Trust in the One who called you to faith, who gave you life and gives it still. Trust in the One who will surely come and speak over your grave, Arise! And you will. And you’ll live together with the Lord, and with all those who believed in Christ, the Conqueror of death. Amen

Source: Sermons

The wedding day will finally arrive

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Sermon for Midweek of Trinity 15

Revelation 19:1-10

It’s time to rejoice again this evening, not only because of the content of the text before us, but also because there’s nothing here that’s difficult to understand. It’s all very straightforward and full of joy. First, the true Church will rejoice in God’s judgment against the false Church (which we heard about last week). And then, the Church will rejoice even more. Because the Bridegroom soon will call us, and the great wedding day will finally arrive for the Lamb and His wife.

I heard a loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, saying, “Alleluia!”

The great multitude in heaven, made up of both saints and angels, cries out, Alleluia! We’re so used to singing that word. It’s hard to believe this is the only time the word is used in the whole New Testament, four times here in this chapter. It’s a Hebrew word, Hallelujah!, used throughout the Psalms, but always just translated, “Praise the LORD!” Praise Yah, Yahweh, the only true God, the God who inspired the Holy Scriptures and who is described in the Holy Scriptures! John’s use of the Hebrew word of praise here in Revelation shows the connection between the Old Testament Church and the New, that it’s really one great Church—all believers in Christ, either before He came or after.

Why is heaven praising the LORD? Salvation and glory and honor and power belong to the Lord our God! For true and righteous are His judgments, because He has judged the great harlot who corrupted the earth with her fornication; and He has avenged on her the blood of His servants shed by her.”

Glory, honor, and power belong to the Lord our God. But also “salvation.” He saves His people from their enemies. He saved us from sin, from death, and from the devil by Christ’s atoning death and by applying it to us through Baptism and faith. We already praise our God for that, day after day after day. But on the Last Day, the Church will praise Him for saving us from the false Church, the apostate Church, the great harlot, the Antichrist within the Church who “corrupted the earth with her fornication.” While pretending to teach the Christian faith, the apostate Church actually leads people to commit spiritual fornication, to trust in all sorts of false gods and a false version of Christ. Last week we heard about the final destruction of Babylon. Tonight we hear the Church’s response to that destruction. It’s one of joy and celebration. Alleluia! Her smoke rises up forever and ever!

Ironically, there are two extensions of the Antichristian Church that often teach opposing lessons, both of which are wrong. On the one hand, you have people within the Church who are vindictive, who love to mock and ridicule and take haughty pleasure in the downfall of those whom they consider to be enemies. They may even seek to take revenge themselves against those who have wronged them. That’s wrong and unchristian. It’s a false version of Christianity. On the other hand, you have others who are so wishy-washy, so “evangelical” that they reject any notion of vengeance, any idea that God will actually punish His enemies. That’s equally wrong and unchristian. Here in this reading, we have the truth presented very simply. The saints and angels in heaven have been praying for judgment and for God’s vengeance on those who persecuted the saints. Back in chapter six the souls of the martyrs were crying out, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” Here in chapter 19, their question is finally answered. God will judge and take vengeance on the great harlot. And the Church in heaven will not mourn over it. It will rejoice, not arrogantly, not spitefully, but justly. Because God is just and demands justice. The only way to escape His just judgment is to take refuge in Christ Jesus, but the Antichristian Church taught people not to take refuge in Christ alone, and so the true Church in heaven will agree with God’s judgment against the Church that deceived people into disbelieving in His Son.

And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sat on the throne, saying, “Amen! Alleluia!” Then a voice came from the throne, saying, “Praise our God, all you His servants and those who fear Him, both small and great!”

The twenty-four elders, you recall, represented the whole Church of the Old and New Testaments, and the four living creatures represent the teachers of the Church. The Church in heaven praised God for judging the harlot, and the whole Church in heaven and on earth responds, Amen! Alleluia! The Last Day will not be a day when Christians are mourning over the destruction of the wicked. In the perfection of holiness, we will be rejoicing over the destruction of everyone who stood against our God.

And I heard, as it were, the voice of a great multitude, as the sound of many waters and as the sound of mighty thunderings, saying, “Alleluia! For the Lord God Omnipotent reigns!

More praise and rejoicing on the Last Day, even louder than before. Alleluia! For the Lord God Omnipotent reigns! That is, He alone reigns. Now, for a time, the devil has a kingdom here on earth. He is the “prince of this world.” Now, for a time, darkness reigns, and the kingdom of the Antichrist prospers, and the Church on earth has to put up with living in enemy territory. But not forever. In the end, God alone will reign, and the devil and his allies will have no power at all.

The believers continue, Let us be glad and rejoice and give Him glory, for the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready.”

This is the long-awaited wedding banquet that Jesus talked about in His parables, the feast that the Father prepared for His Son, the wedding hall where the ten virgins waited with their lamps to receive the Bridegroom and His bride, the holy Christian Church. This is the resurrection of the dead, when Christ comes to take His believers to Himself in heaven. John again refers to Jesus here as the Lamb, the sacrificial Lamb who shed His blood in order to cleanse us from our sins so that we could stand beside Him forever in this perfect “marriage.”

St. Paul talks about this marriage in Ephesians 5: Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her, that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word, that He might present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish.

John pictures that spotlessness and holiness here, too: And to her it was granted to be arrayed in fine linen, clean and bright, for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. What are the “righteous acts of the saints”? That’s not a good translation, actually. Literally, it’s the “righteousnesses of the saints.” The saints, believers in Christ, have a twofold righteousness. We have the righteousness of Christ that is given us in Holy Baptism, by faith, through the forgiveness of our sins. That is the righteousness by which we are justified. But we also have the beginning of righteousness that we call “sanctification,” righteous thoughts and intentions, righteous words and deeds, patiently bearing the cross and enduring the suffering that comes with being a Christian in an unchristian world. The Church will be forever dressed in that twofold righteousness, fine linen that God gave to her and enabled her to wear, not that she manufactured herself.

Then he said to me, “Write: ‘Blessed are those who are called to the marriage supper of the Lamb!’ ” And he said to me, “These are the true sayings of God.”

Blessed are those who are called! Now, when Jesus told that parable about the wedding banquet, many were called, but few were chosen, because many who were called didn’t want to come! But here the angel telling John to write down this trustworthy saying of God is talking about those who are called and who actually come, who actually believe in Christ and persevere in faith until the end. Blessed are they!, he says. Because this marriage supper of the Lamb is the best thing you can imagine, better than the best thing you can imagine. This is Paradise. This is what “going to heaven” is all about, the coming together of all believers of all times with Christ, the Lamb of God, our Savior, our Redeemer, and our Lord.

And I fell at his feet to worship him. But he said to me, “See that you do not do that! I am your fellow servant, and of your brothers who have the testimony of Jesus. Worship God!

John isn’t allowed to worship the created angel. Only God is to be worshiped. We should view the holy angels as fellow servants of John and of “his brothers who have the testimony of Jesus.” In a direct sense, that refers to the ministers who have been entrusted with preaching about Jesus as witnesses. In that regard, heavenly angels and human “angels” have the same task, to proclaim, not our own ideas, but the Word of God, and to proclaim, in particular, the Lord Jesus—His life, His words and teachings, His compassion, His atoning death, and His glorious resurrection. For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy. That is, it’s proclaiming Jesus that is the heart and soul of prophecy, of all proclamation about God. If the preaching doesn’t revolve around Jesus, then it isn’t Christian preaching at all.

As we struggle with the world in these last days, prepare for the celebration that’s coming. It isn’t quite time yet for the full-blown, untainted rejoicing to begin. It isn’t quite time yet to celebrate. But we can anticipate the celebration, because it’s coming. When we know something awful is coming, we certainly know how to dread it ahead of time. But we know that something wonderful is coming: God’s final victory over the Antichrist and the marriage supper of the Lamb. Knowing that, let us continue to hear the call to attend the wedding supper of the Lamb. Let the certainty of that supper get you through the difficult days ahead. And let us not allow anything in this world to get in the way of our arrival at that feast. Amen.

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The path of Mammon vs. the path of God

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Sermon for Trinity 15

Galatians 5:25-6:10  +  Matthew 6:24-34

Picture a fork in the road, where the road divides in two directions. You can either take the road on the left or the road on the right. You have to take one. You can’t take them both. Which one do you choose? Well, it helps to know what you’ll encounter in each direction, what each road looks like, where each road leads. Jesus describes two roads, two paths for us in today’s Gospel from the Sermon on the Mount. The road on the left is the service of Mammon. The road on the right is the service of God. The roads are very different, and they end in very different places. And you can only take one of them. Obviously, it’s the service of God that Jesus urges His disciples to follow, and He gives us many good reasons for it in our text.

First, let’s look at the context. This is from the Sermon on Mount, early in Jesus’ ministry, where He’s teaching His early disciples, with multitudes of people listening in. He’s talking to Jews who already believed in the true God and who wanted to be instructed by Jesus. That’s important to remember. He’s not talking to pagans or atheists, but to “church members.” He’s not trying to convert unbelievers to the true faith by asking them to choose to believe or not. He’s teaching believers what it means to believe and encouraging them to live a life that’s consistent with what they believe.

No one can serve two lords, He tells them. For either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and Mammon. Mammon is the Aramaic word for wealth, the abundance of material possessions. Jesus personifies it here, as if material things were a god that people served. And in a very real sense, it is! It is like a lord or a master demanding to be worshiped, honored, and served.

What does such service look like? Let’s try for a moment to put ourselves in the shoes of Jesus’ disciples, if we can. Jesus’ hearers were average Jewish citizens at that time. They weren’t rich, In fact, we would consider them poor, by our modern American standards, although “poor” back then meant something far different. These people weren’t homeless, or jobless, or beggars. But neither did they have mansions or pensions or health insurance. There was no welfare, no social safety net. Their jobs were largely dependent on how well the farms produced in a given season, or how many fish they could catch. And many of them were simply day workers, who lived off of what they earned each day, without much potential for climbing the economic ladder.

For such people, to serve Mammon was to live their lives with the goal of getting wealth, acquiring an abundance of things, even basic things like food and drink and clothing. Every day, Mammon cried out, “You need me! I will provide for you! I will give you safety and security and peace of mind! So seek me! Work to get me! Trust in me!”

What about for the average modern American?  When was the last time you worried about having enough to eat today? Or having anything to wear today? The average American has already acquired more Mammon, more abundance of possessions, than anyone before in world history. And yet, Mammon still cries out, “Not enough! Not enough! You need more to feel secure. You need more to be happy. And if your level of abundance, if your standard of living should ever drop below what it is right now, it would be the end of the world! So, you still need me! I will provide for you! I will give you safety and security and peace of mind! So seek me! Work to get me! Trust in me!” So, to serve Mammon is to live one’s life with the goal of getting more wealth, acquiring more abundance, and, just as importantly, holding onto the abundance you currently have!

Except that, if that’s your goal, then you cannot be a servant of God. No one can serve two lords. You cannot serve God and Mammon. Because each one demands your devotion. Each one demands your trust, even as each one promises to provide for you and claims to be worthy of your trust. But it’s one or the other, Jesus says. You can be devoted to and trust in God, or you can be devoted to and trust in Mammon. But you can’t serve both. As the First Commandment says, You shall have no other gods.

But Jesus doesn’t stop there. He goes on to illustrate the foolishness of serving Mammon and the wisdom of serving God! Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? If Mammon is your god, if you’re living your life to gain material things, even basic things like food, drink, and clothing, then your road looks like constant worry, constantly being anxious over getting those things (or keeping those things). Wealth says, “I’ll give you peace of mind if you get enough of me!” But it’s an empty promise, because there’s never enough. You get enough for today, then you worry about tomorrow. You get enough for tomorrow, then you worry about the next day, and week, and month, and year, and into old age. And what if something happens to your finances? What if something goes wrong? You need more to feel safe. You need more to feel secure.

Isn’t life more than that?, Jesus asks. More than running around after your next meal, after your next set of clothes? And, no, by “more than that,” He doesn’t mean running around after bigger things, either, like the next house, the next car, the next luxury item, the next material thing. Life is more than that, too. The word translated here as “life” is actually the same as the word for “soul.” Human beings were created to live with God forever, to contemplate and to engage in what is good and right and beautiful, and to do good with our body and soul. We’ve sinned against God and ruined much of His original design, but even in a fallen, sinful world, life is more than food and clothing and acquiring material possessions. It’s, above all, learning to know and to believe in God, who offers a far better path than service to Mammon.

Look at the birds of the air! They do not sow, nor do they reap, nor do they gather into barns, yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? On the road of service to Mammon, you’re on your own. Everything depends on you, how hard you work, how cunning and clever you are, and how lucky you are. Even then, so many things are out your control that you can never have peace of mind. Contentment is forever out of reach. But on the road of service to God, there is a heavenly Father, the one who created all things and cares for His creation, the one who has adopted you through Holy Baptism and through faith in Jesus, who has taken it upon Himself to see to it that you have the things you need for this life, so that you can spend your time concentrating on more important things, like His kingdom and His righteousness—things that last beyond this life.

As proof of this, Jesus offers the example of the way our heavenly Father provides for the birds of the air, without any worry or care on their part. Not that they just sit in their nests and wait for food to drop down out of heaven. They go and get it from the ground or from the air. But God our heavenly Father sees to it that the food is there for them to get, and that they know how to get it. They’re His creatures, just as we are, except that, according to Jesus, we’re much more valuable than they. Human beings were created in God’s image, created to be like Him in true righteousness and holiness, created to live forever with Him in His kingdom. But more than that, Jesus shed His blood for us and redeemed us from sin, death, and the devil. And we should conclude from that exactly what St. Paul tells us to conclude: He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how shall He not with Him also freely give us all things?

Jesus also points out another reason why it’s foolish to walk the path of worry in service to Mammon: Which of you by worrying can add one foot to his stature? Or one hour to his life? Worrying won’t get you anywhere. But on the path of service to God, you have a heavenly Father who is capable of providing help for every need.

Then, as another proof that the road of serving God is better than the road of serving Mammon, Jesus offers the example of the flowers. And why do you worry about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they do not toil, nor do they spin. And yet I tell you, that even Solomon in all his glory was not dressed like one of these. Therefore, if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today stands and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? God cares enough about the soul-less vegetation of the earth to make it look beautiful. Learn from that, Jesus says. Learn to understand that He cares much more about you who are His children and will see to it that you have what you need to clothe your body.

You of little faith, He says. He says it, not as an angry outburst, but as a gentle rebuke of those who should know better, and yet still sometimes stray over into the path of worry in service to Mammon. Knowing that, He gives us this instruction: So do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or, ‘What shall we drink?’ or, ‘What shall we wear?’ For the Gentiles (that is, the unbelievers of the world who don’t know God) chase after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you. So do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. It is enough for each day to have its own trouble.

And isn’t that the truth? The path of Mammon has you gazing off into the future, wondering how you will ever get what you need down the road. The path of God has you focused on today, on your daily bread, because tomorrow doesn’t depend on your worry to figure it out. You have a heavenly Father who holds yesterday, today, and tomorrow in His hand, who is watching out for your tomorrow, just as He’s taking care of your today.

As Christians, you’ve already put your faith in the God who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. You’ve already committed to serving Him alone. So repent for the times you’ve strayed over into the path of service to Mammon, worrying about tomorrow, as if God your heavenly Father didn’t exist, or as if He didn’t care. And recommit to God’s service. Trust in Him. Cast all your worry on Him, because He cares for you. And then, instead of worrying about your next meal, spend your thoughts and your efforts seeking His kingdom, pursuing His righteousness. Because down that road, there is true safety, and security, and peace of mind. There is the loving care of a heavenly Father. And at the end of that road is eternal life in your Father’s heavenly home. Amen.

 

Source: Sermons

Babylon will surely fall

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Sermon for Midweek of Trinity 14

Revelation 18:1-24

We talked about Babylon last week. Let’s review. (Much of this will sound similar to what we talked about last week.) Babylon was the name of the actual city that persecuted the Church of Israel during Old Testament times, the city that actually conquered the people of Israel, destroyed Jerusalem, and held them captive for 70 years. Here in the Book of Revelation, “Babylon” is the symbolic name for the city of Rome, which was the actual city that persecuted the Church after the time of Christ, both from a secular angle as well as from a spiritual one.

And then Rome itself became symbolic of the Roman papacy and of the whole apostate Church, whether located in Rome or not. For nearly three hundred years, the Roman emperors persecuted the Christian Church, openly threatening, brutally torturing, and killing Christians by the thousands. After that, the Church got in bed with the Roman government, and for a time the outward persecutions ceased. But over the centuries the spiritual corruption and persecutions grew. And the Roman Church used the power of the Roman Empire to squash dissent, to commit every form of wickedness, to burn heretics at the stake, to silence the Gospel, and to bring a corrupted form of Christianity to the New World during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Around the same time, the Church of England was formed, outwardly in opposition to the Roman Church, but in reality it shared many of the same false doctrines and false practices. They were and are part of the apostate Church, tied to the government, and they, too, put Christians to death. Other churches began to form, supposedly in “protest” against Rome, and yet they, too, were inspired by the glory of Rome and imitated many of her false practices. (The Lutheran Church, by the way, was not immune to the false ideas of the apostate Church, but they never put dissenters to death. But they have, at times, wrongly excommunicated teachers of the truth.) The Thirty Years War was waged in Europe in the 17th century, still within the jurisdiction of the Holy Roman Empire. And the Spanish Inquisition, which started already in the 1400’s and resulted in the torture and death of tens of thousands of people, lasted until 1834—less than two hundred years ago. Then you had other atrocities committed here in our country and in other parts of the world in the name of Christ, or under the cover of the Church, many of them committed against children. We’ve seen governments all over supposedly acting in the name of Christianity, committing atrocities, from Nazi Germany, to modern Russia, to the United States of America as it pushes abortion and LGBTQ agendas, not only here, but in foreign countries as well, all while still clinging to a veneer of Christianity, with our Roman Catholic president and most of our congress (nearly 90%!) being made up of men and women who identify as Christian.

Look at the havoc that has been wreaked in the world and the blood that has been shed in the world in the name of a false Christ as the Antichristian Church and the Antichristian government have worked hand in hand to corrupt the true Christian faith, to silence the saints, to punish those who hold to the true faith, and even to persecute unbelievers unjustly while acting in the name of Christ, thus giving a bad name to Christ and to His true Church!

What we see in tonight’s vision, very simply, is a prophecy of the imminent ruin of the apostate Church that is responsible for all this.

Just as in the previous chapter, John paints Babylon as rich, luxurious, glorious, engaged with all the nations of the earth, engaged in both politics and in business. She thinks of herself as a queen. No one can compare to her. No one can ever bring her down. She’s the envy of everyone.

That certainly fits with the Roman Church. It fits with the megachurches, too, and with the televangelists, and with all of the churches that have promised or taken pride in earthly size, wealth, prosperity, and strength.

But her plagues will come in one day. She’ll appear to be going strong until that day comes, and then she’ll receive the Lord’s judgments all at once. She’ll be burned with fire. Because strong is the Lord God who judges her…because in her was found the blood of prophets and saints, and of all who were slain on the earth.

In our time and place in history, we may not feel the weight of the apostate Church crushing us as other Christians have over the centuries. We don’t see in our modern times the burning of heretics at the stake, or the selling of indulgences, or any physical harm being done anymore by the Church, at least, not on a large scale. And the wealth that has always characterized the apostate Church isn’t as exclusive as it used to be, isn’t as drastic of a contrast as it used to be. There’s lots of wealth going around these days, especially in our country. But the harm done to souls by false doctrine and by false ideas of heaven, of hell, of the devil and his demons, of God, of Christ, of the Holy Spirit, and of what it means to be a Christian, is as great as it has ever been. And the lack of physical persecution simply lulls people into a false sense of security, as if you no longer had anything to be watchful for or leery of.

The days of casual Christianity are over, where it’s a small part of a person’s life, a background reality, a family tradition, nothing more. Our opening hymn had each of us asking ourselves the pointed question, “Am I a soldier of the cross?” You need to be! We have to be so vigilant that we don’t become part of the apostate Church, knowing God’s Word better each day. And to those who are linked to a false-teaching Church, the Lord calls out in earnest, Come out of her, my people, lest you take part in her sins, lest you share in her plagues; for her sins are heaped high as heaven, and God has remembered her iniquities. And as you’re being vigilant, also rejoice, because the false Church is about to fall, and the people of God will soon be safe from all her threats, from all her tricks, and from all her temptations. Babylon will surely fall, and those who live by faith in Christ Jesus will surely stand forever. Amen.

Source: Sermons

The importance of giving thanks to God in the right place

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Sermon for Trinity 14

Galatians 5:16-24  +  Luke 17:11-19

We have another healing miracle before us today, the healing of the ten lepers. It was just two weeks ago that we considered the healing miracle of the man who was deaf and mute. And you remember what we said that every healing miracle teaches us about Jesus? First, that Jesus is the promised Christ, the Son of God, sent by God into the world, and, second, that Jesus, and therefore, our God, is not only all-powerful, but also full of compassion.

But what does this particular healing miracle add to that? Well, there’s a lesson here about thankfulness. And not just thankfulness, but thanksgiving, and not just thanksgiving, but giving thanks in the right way, in the right place. Let’s turn to the text.

Jesus was passing between the territories of Samaria and Galilee on His way down to Jerusalem. So it shouldn’t surprise us to find at least one Samaritan among that group of ten men with leprosy. Now, we talked about Samaritans a little bit last week. They were foreigners as far as the Jews were concerned, but their territory was right in between Judea and Galilee, both of which were Jewish territories. They didn’t normally interact with one another. But this group of ten men had that terrible skin-disease called leprosy, which, not unlike death, was the great equalizer. They all had to live away from society and away from the worship of God in His temple, because God’s Law demanded that they live apart.

But these ten men had heard the word about Jesus, that He had power over the human body, to heal every kind of disease. And they had heard that Jesus was merciful and compassionate and willing to help. That simple word about Jesus created faith in their hearts, at least faith that He could and would heal them of their leprosy.

That faith led them to approach Him, from a distance, and to cry out, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!” A simple but meaningful request. A request made in humility and in recognition of Jesus as Master. He was above them and above nature itself, as He was able to speak a word and nature had to obey.

He did have mercy on them. But instead of cleansing them right there on the spot, He had something to teach them, and to teach every generation after them. So He simply said, “Go and show yourselves to the priest.” The Old Testament Law had some elaborate requirements for those whose leprosy went away, starting with going to the priest in Jerusalem so that he could examine them and begin the rituals and the sacrifices so that they could legally be pronounced clean and reenter society.

They clearly understood from His words that Jesus would heal them, and they believed, so off they went. And, sure enough, before they got too far away, they realized that their leprosy was gone. Their skin was restored. They were clean! All ten of them. But this is what made the one different from the other nine: The nine kept going toward Jerusalem. The one returned to where Jesus was to give praise and thanks to God.

Now, it may well be that the other nine uttered a prayer of thanksgiving to God as they kept going toward Jerusalem. It may well be that they said a silent prayer of thanks in their hearts. But Jesus expected more than that. Jesus answered, “Were not all ten cleansed? But where are the nine? Were there none found to return and give glory to God except for this foreigner?” You see, God is present everywhere. As the Psalm says, Where can I go from Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend into the heavens, You are there. If I make my bed in hell, behold, You are there! And surely God hears prayers in every place, in every language, including the prayers in our hearts that don’t even make it past our lips. But at the time this miracle took place, God stood in a single place on earth, in the Person of Jesus. He made Himself available to the world in the place where Jesus was, so that a person could go to Him and receive help from Him, and so that a person could return to Him to give thanks to Him “in person.” The nine healed lepers had approached Jesus in person to ask for healing, but they neglected to thank Him in person, while the one Samaritan did, prompting Jesus’ favorable reply. Your faith has saved you.

Now, God is the Source of every good thing and has provided abundantly for all people, for which all people owe Him thanks and praise. But what good would it be to give thanks to God for daily bread and daily blessings while failing to give thanks for His greatest gift—for the gift of His Son, given to the world to die for the world’s sins, so that, through Him, sinners might be reconciled to God, turned from His enemies into His dear children, and made heirs of eternal life? If you don’t, above all, want to give to thanks for Jesus and to Jesus, then God the Father doesn’t even want your thanks for the other things. He won’t let you approach Him except through His beloved Son.

But if you do want to approach Him through Christ, if you want the healing of the forgiveness of sins earned for you by Jesus, if you want to give thanks to Jesus for His mercy and for shedding His precious blood for you, then, where do you go to find Him? The leper knew where to find Jesus. There was only one place he could go. What about you?

Well, again, God is present everywhere and hears all the prayers His children offer in Jesus’ name. It’s absolutely appropriate to give thanks to God in your heart and in your personal prayers. Jesus encourages believers to pray on their own, to pray often, and God absolutely hears and accepts those prayers. But Jesus has made Himself present on earth and expects people to seek Him where He promises to be present. And where is that? Where two or three are gathered together in My name, there I am in the midst of them. Make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching them…and behold, I am with you. Take, eat; this is My body. Take, drink; this is My blood. When unbelievers encounter the preaching of Christ, they encounter Christ. When Christians gather together in Jesus’ name, to hear His Word preached by the ministers He has sent, when they gather to worship Him together, to receive His Sacrament of Holy Baptism and His Sacrament of Holy Communion, He is there. He is there in a way that He isn’t there everywhere. He’s there to teach. He’s there to guide. He’s there to forgive sins. And He’s there to receive our prayers, our thanks, and our praise.

And, yes, in the closest way possible, Jesus is present in the Sacrament of the Altar. As St. Paul wrote to the Corinthians, The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? And so Christians come together, as Jesus told us to do, to do this in remembrance of Him, to celebrate the Lord’s Supper and to know and believe that He is present with us under the bread and wine, where He offers us the forgiveness of sins, and where we offer Him our humble thanksgiving, just as the leper did as he fell down at Jesus’ feet. Remember, the Church has a special name for the Lord’s Supper. It’s called the Eucharist, which means, the Thanksgiving.

Just as Jesus wanted the lepers to return to where He was to give Him thanks, so He wants His Christians to keep coming to Him, to keep coming together in His name, both to receive healing from Him and to give thanks to Him. And if the Lord hasn’t provided a faithful, orthodox pastor near where you live, if watching and listening online is the best you can do, then do that, and do it, whenever possible, with other believers, even if it’s only two or three gathered together in His name. As for those who think they can just say a little prayer in their heart and intentionally not come to where Jesus has made Himself present on earth, they will receive the same rebuke that the nine received in their absence.

So it’s fitting and right that you’ve come here today, or, if you live far away and you’re watching online, it’s fitting and right that you’ve set aside this time and gathered with others, not only to hear the Word of God, but to give thanks to God, in the right way, in the right place, where the saints are gathered in Jesus’ name, around the preaching of His Word.

But there is another way of giving thanks to God that doesn’t involve gathering together for worship. It’s the worship of the rest of your life, which is also necessary, and which actually takes up far more of your time and effort.

Paul wrote this to the Romans in chapter 12: I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. Present your bodies as a living sacrifice. Not a sacrifice to pay for sins, but a sacrifice of thanksgiving, with your whole life. Or, as Paul put it to the Galatians in today’s Epistle, offer up your bodies, every day, not to fulfill the lusts of the flesh, but to walk with the Spirit of God, in true righteousness and holiness. That’s your daily sacrifice of thanksgiving.

But that daily sacrifice requires fuel, if you will. It requires hearing the Word of God regularly, so that the Holy Spirit can build you up in faith, guide you in what is right, and strengthen you to do it. And so, once again, we’re back to the importance of gathering together, in Jesus’ name, to receive mercy from Him, to give thanks to Him, and to receive from Him the strength to make every day of our lives a sacrifice of thanksgiving to the One who has washed away our sins and made us clean, able to stand before God the Father with a clear conscience through faith in Christ Jesus, and worthy to inherit eternal life. Amen.

 

Source: Sermons